Application Submission: Resume and Cover Letter: Most job applications start with submitting a resume and sometimes a cover letter. These documents provide a brief overview of the candidate's qualifications, experience, and interest in the position. Initial Screening: Phone or Video Screen: Before being invited for an in-person interview, many candidates go through a preliminary phone or video screening. This is typically conducted by a recruiter or HR personnel to gauge a candidate's suitability for the role, availability, salary expectations, and other basic details. First-Round Interview: This is often the candidate's first face-to-face (or video) interaction with the hiring organization. It can be with a recruiter, a hiring manager, or potential colleagues. The conversation generally centers around the candidate's experience, skills, and understanding of the role. Technical or Skill-Based Test (if applicable): For roles that require specific technical skills or competencies (e.g., software engineering, writing, design), candidates might be asked to complete a test or task that assesses their ability in this area. Second-Round (or Multiple Rounds) Interview: Depending on the role and company, there may be additional rounds of interviews. These can involve: Panel Interviews: Multiple team members or leaders interview the candidate simultaneously. Group Interviews: Several candidates are interviewed together. Departmental Interviews: Candidates meet with representatives from different departments they'll work with.